Sunshine and Deal Flow: Who’s Funding in Puerto Rico?
September 1, 2016
Lots of small businesses need capital in Puerto Rico and not many companies are trying to provide it. Combine that with the island’s tax incentives, tourist attractions and gaggle of ambitious entrepreneurs, and America’s largest unincorporated territory can seem like an archipelago of opportunity for the alternative small-business finance community – a virtual paradise.
But for alt funders, the sunshine, sandy beaches, swaying palms, picturesque rocky outcroppings, rich history and renowned cuisine can’t change two nagging facts about this tropical commonwealth that 3.4 million people call home. Alternative finance remains largely unknown on the island, and it’s difficult if not impossible to split credit card receipts there.
Let’s start with the good part. “If you call a restaurant in Los Angeles at 2 o’clock in the afternoon, you’re the 15th person to call them that day, but if you’re calling a business in Puerto Rico, you might be the only one,” says Andrew Roberts, director of partnership development for Merchant Cash Group, which funds some deals on the island. “So it’s not the same cutthroat competitiveness that we have here.”
But consumers in Puerto Rico’s tourist areas rely on PIN debit cards, which don’t qualify for split funding between merchants and finance providers because the cards don’t have Visa or MasterCard logos and thus merchants can’t run them as credit transactions, Roberts says. Besides, processors on the island don’t want to split the revenue from credit card transactions between funders and merchants, either, Roberts notes. “If there’s a processor in Puerto Rico that will split fund, I haven’t been unable to find them,” he says. “Believe me, I have looked.”
The two main processing platforms on the island, Global and First Data, require ISOs to carry 100 percent of the risk on a split, according to Elevate Funding CEO Heather Francis, who was involved in the island market at another company before taking her current job. That’s why split remittance “remains almost nil” in Puerto Rico, she says.
Splitting funds by using a “lockbox” – which works like an escrow account and distributes a certain percentage of receipts to the merchant and the rest to the funder – doesn’t provide a solution because banks in Puerto Rico decline to use the option, Roberts maintains. That’s why he advises that it’s easier to offer ACH-based products on the island.
Merchants on the island have to meet the same requirements for ACH that apply on the mainland, Roberts notes. That includes a reasonable number of checks returned for non-sufficient funds and a reasonable number of negative days. “The underwriting procedure on the island is pretty much the same as it is here,” he says.
Perhaps the difficulties of setting up the split in Puerto Rico shouldn’t cause any uneasiness about entering the market because the bulk of alternative funding on the island relies on daily debits—just as it does on the mainland, Roberts says. Still, he notes that some merchants in both places may qualify for split funding but fail to measure up for daily debit.
Though merchants and funders have those commonalities, the banking systems differ on the mainland and on the island. Banco Popular, which has held sway in Puerto Rico for nearly 120 years, controls much of the island’s banking and inhibits the growth of alternative funding for small businesses there, Francis says. Still, Puerto Rican merchants should have some familiarity with alternative finance or high-fee products because of the island’s high concentration of title loan companies, she notes.
Similarities and and differences aside, the Puerto Rican market provides a little business to some mainland alternative finance companies. United Capital Source LLC, for example, has completed five deals for small businesses on the island, says CEO Jared Weitz. Companies can provide accounts receivable factoring there, he says.
Alternative funding has yet to post runaway growth in Puerto Rico, Weitz says, because it’s not marketed strongly there, only a few mainland funders are willing to do business in Puerto Rico, the range of products offered there is limited, and small business remains less prevalent there than on the mainland.
But a handful of mainland-based companies have been willing to take on the uncertainties of the Puerto Rican market, and Connecticut-based Latin Financial LLC serves as an example of an ISO that has enthusiastically embraced the challenge. The company got its start in 2013 by offering funding to Hispanic business people on the mainland and began concentrating on Puerto Rico early in 2015, says Sonia Alvelo, company president.
Alvelo built a strong enough portfolio of business on the mainland that funders were willing to take a chance on her and her customers in Puerto Rico. Latin Financial now maintains a satellite office on the island, and the company generates 90 percent of its business there and 10 percent on the mainland.
Latin Financial has a sister company called Sharpe Capital LLC that operates on the mainland, says Brendan P. Lynch, Sharpe’s president. Alvelo describes Lynch as her business partner, and he says he’s started several successful ISOs. He credits her with helping Puerto Rican customers learn to qualify for credit by keeping daily balances high and avoiding negative days.
“It’s a small company with a big heart,” Alvelo says of Latin Financial. She was born in Puerto Rico and came to Connecticut at the age of 17. “For me it’s home,” she says of the island. She’s realizing a dream of bringing financial opportunity to business owners there.
To accomplish that goal, Alvelo spends much of her time teaching the details of alternative finance to Puerto Rico’s small-business owners, their families, their accountants and their attorneys. “You want to make sure they understand,” she says, adding that the hard work pays off. “My clientele is fantastic,” she says. “I get a lot of referrals.”
Latin Financial started small in Puerto Rico when a pharmacy there contacted them to seek financing, Alvelo says. It wasn’t easy to get underway, she recalls, noting that it required a lot of phone calls to find funding. Soon, however, one pharmacy became three pharmacies and the business kept growing, branching out to restaurants and gas stations. Already, some merchants there are renewing their deals.
Growth is occurring because of the need for funding there. Puerto Rican merchants have had the same difficulties obtaining credit from banks as their peers on the mainland since the beginning of the Great Recession, Alvelo says. “It’s the same story in a different language,” she notes.
Speaking of language, Alvelo considers her fluency in Spanish essential to her company’s success in Puerto Rico. “You have to speak the language,” she insists. “They have to feel secure and know that you will be there for them,” she says of her clients. Roberts agrees that it’s sound business practice to conduct discussions in the language the customer prefers, and his company uses applications and contracts printed in Spanish. At the same time, he maintains that it’s perfectly acceptable to conduct business in English on the island because both languages are officially recognized.
People in Puerto Rico have been speaking Spanish since colonists arrived in the 15th Century, and English has had a place there since the American occupation that resulted from the Spanish-American War in 1898. Still, more than 70 percent of the residents of Puerto Rico speak English “less than well,” according to the 2000 Census, but that’s changing, Alvelo says.
Whatever the linguistic restraints, the products Latin Financial offers in Puerto Rico have been short-term, most with a minimum of six-month payback and a maximum of 12 months, but Alvelo hopes to begin offering longer duration funding. She also believes that split funding will come to Puerto Rico. “It’s in the works,” she asserts, noting that she is campaigning for it with the banks and processors.
At the same time, mainland alternative finance companies are learning that the threat of Puerto Rican government default does not mean merchants there don’t deserve credit, notes Lynch. “Just because the government is having trouble paying its bills,” he says, “doesn’t mean these merchants aren’t successful. The island is full of entrepreneurs.” In fact, many of Puerto Rico’s merchants use accountants and keep their business affairs in better order than their mainland counterparts do with their homemade bookkeeping.
Alvelo also knows many merchants there are worthy of time and investment. She strives to listen to her customers when they express their needs and then help them fill those needs. “I’m very, very proud to be doing this in Puerto Rico now,” she says.
Bizfi Originates $144 Million in Q2; CAN Capital, Entrepreneur Media Launch Funding Center
August 16, 2016
Online small business loan marketplace, Bizfi said that it originated over $144 million in Q2 this year, a 25 percent increase compared to $116 million in Q2 last year. The New York-based company has facilitated financing for more than 3,580 small businesses through its platform.
The company forged many partnerships to expand its customer base and access to small businesses. In March of this year, Bizfi announced a partnership with Western Independent Bankers (WIB), a trade association with community and regional banks across the Western United States and in July, it joined hands with the National Directory of Registered Tax Return Preparers & Professionals (PTIN).
Bizfi also secured a $20 million investment from New York-based investment manager Metropolitan Equity Partners in June this year, supplementing the $65 million infusion in December last year to expand and optimize its funding programs and develop an effective marketing campaign to advertise those better.
In other news, small business lender CAN Capital and Entrepreneur Media launched the funding center offering funding products that include term loans — available from $2,500 up to $150,000 for a single location with range of terms from 3 to 36 months. Trak loans which are working capital loans available from $2,500 up to $150,000 and installment Loans provide funding from $50,000 to $100,000 with 2, 3, and 4 year terms and have fixed monthly payments.
How Lendio Reached $250 Million in Funded Transactions On Its Platform. Hint: Partnerships
August 5, 2016
Utah-based marketplace Lendio said that it has help facilitate over $250 million in funding transactions on its platform to over 10,000 small businesses. $55 million was originated in Q2 alone.
Lendio’s partnerships have been paying off. Deals with GoDaddy and Staples originated $14 million and $4 million, respectively in Q2 of this year.
Last month (July 21), the company joined hands with digital marketing firm Townsquare Media in cross-promoting products and services. The company has also been pushing the SMART Box initiative spearheaded by the Innovative Lending Platform Association.
“As leaders and stewards in this industry, we feel it is imperative to rally around a common ground of best practices so the responsible flow of capital to Main Street continues and expands,” Blake added. “Providing business owners with the most complete information is one way to make sure that happens.”
National Funding Deploys $1.5B, Beefs up Automated Underwriting
July 26, 2016California-based small business lender National Funding said that it has deployed $1.5 billion in capital, funding small businesses with short-term working capital loans.
The 17-year-old company funded $152 million in loans in the half of 2016, up 45 percent from the same period last year. The company’s customers include general contractors, medical services and trucking companies that average about $1 million in sales annually.
While 80 percent of the loans are for working capital, the company has seen demand for equipment leasing slowly resurge after the financial crisis. “After 2008, the market turned negative in LA and we had to shrink our company,” said CEO Dave Gilbert.
The company is also preparing for a technology overhaul, trying to get access to data pools to automate underwriting. “We need to be tech driven,” he said. “As deals get smaller, we need to automate them to make it affordable.”
National Funding generates 25 percent of its loan volume through brokers. “Given everything that’s happening in the industry, a lot of lenders will be forced to become balance sheet lenders,” he said.
The company hired Geoff Howard from Intuit to lead its technology efforts and aims to automate underwriting for 40 percent of its deals, doubling up from its present rate of 20 percent.
The average size of its loans is $50,000 and the company also plans to launch its first long-term loan product later this year.
Brief: Lending Marketplaces Bizfi and Lendio Forge New Partnerships
July 21, 2016Online lending marketplace Lendio has partnered with digital marketing company Townsquare Media to tap into its customer base and offer loans to small businesses.
The two companies will collaborate on cross-promoting appropriate products and services and marketing Lendio’s platform with 75 lenders and its loan products to businesses.
Meanwhile, another marketplace lender Bizfi got together with The National Directory of Registered Tax Return Preparers & Professionals to reach a wider net of small businesses to fund for products like lines of credit, equipment financing, invoice financing and mid-term to long-term loans.
Split-Funding MCA and Daily Debit Loans Are Spreading Across the World
July 4, 2016
When banks say no, merchants all over the world are getting funded via non-bank alternatives that resemble products here in the USA. In Hong Kong for example, a special administrative region of China, there are non-bank businesses that offer merchant cash advances and/or daily debit loans.
Having had the opportunity to visit with some of those funders there last week, I was surprised to learn that we spoke the same language. By that I mean that they price deals with factor rates, work with local finance brokers, underwrite files using recent bank statements, do site inspections and more. They even a have decision issued by the highest court in the land that declared merchant cash advances to be purchases, not loans.
Even the pitch is basically the same. “Banks aren’t lending to small businesses,” I heard time and time again in Hong Kong. And that’s probably not going to change any time soon. While the non-bank business financing scene is starting to take off, merchant cash advances in particular have been around there for about seven years already.
Hong Kong’s population is a little less than a third of the size of Australia, where many US-based funders have been expanding to over the last couple years.
FIRE DRILL IN ILLINOIS: BUSINESS FUNDING COMPANIES TARGETED IN REPRESSIVE BILL
June 30, 2016* Update 6/30 AM: Sen. Jacqueline Collins, D-Chicago is expected to introduce a revised bill today.
** Update 6/30 PM: Reintroduction of the bill has been delayed while they wait for comments from additional parties
Bankers and non-bank commercial lenders – two groups that often disagree – are united in their opposition to financial regulation proposed in Illinois. Both contend that if the state’s Senate Bill 2865 becomes law it could choke the life out of small-business lending in the Land of Lincoln and might set a precedent for a nightmarish 50-state patchwork of rules and regulations.
Foes say the measure was created to promote disclosure and regulate underwriting. They don’t argue with the need for transparency when it comes to stating loan terms, but they maintain that a provision of the bill that would cap loan payments at 50 percent of net profits would disrupt the market needlessly.
Opponents also regard the bill as an encroachment on free trade. “The government shouldn’t be picking winners or losers – the market should be,” said Steve Denis, executive director of the Small Business Finance Association, a trade group for alternative funders.
The states or the federal government may need to protect merchants from a few predatory lenders, but most lenders operate reputably and have a vested interest in helping clients succeed so they can pay back their obligations and become repeat customers, several members of the industry maintained.
“The ability to pay is really a non-issue,” noted Matt Patterson, CEO of Expansion Capital Group and an organizer of the Commercial Finance Coalition, another industry trade group. “I don’t make any money if a borrower doesn’t pay me back, so I don’t make loans where I think there is an inability to pay.”
Outsiders may find interest rates high for alternative loans, but companies providing the capital face high risk and have a short risk horizon, said Scott Talbott, senior vice president of government affairs for the Electronic Transactions Association, whose members include purveyors and recipients of alternative financing. Several other sources said the risks justify the rates.
Besides, a consensus seems to exist among industry leaders that most merchants – unlike many consumers – have the sophistication to make their own decisions on borrowing. Business owners are accustomed to dealing with large amounts of money, and they understand the need to keep investing in their enterprises, sources agreed.
In fact, no one has complained of any small-business lending problems in Illinois to state regulators, said Bryan Schneider, secretary of the Illinois Department of Financial and Professional Regulation and a member of Gov. Bruce Rauner’s cabinet.
Regulators should not indulge in creating solutions in search of problems, Sec. Schneider cautioned. “When you’re a hammer, the world looks like a nail,” he said, suggesting that regulators sometimes base their actions on anecdotal isolated incidents instead of reserving action to correct widespread problems.
But the proposed legislation could itself cause problems by placing entrepreneurs at risk, according to Rob Karr, president and CEO of the Illinois Retail Merchants Association, which has 400 members operating 20,000 stores. “It would stifle potential access to capital for small businesses,” he warned.
Quantifying the resulting damage would present a monumental task, but a shortage of capital would clearly burden merchants who need to bridge cash-flow problems, Karr said. Shortfalls can result, for example, when clothing stores need to buy apparel for the coming season or hardware stores place orders in the summer for snow blowers they’ll need in six to eight months, he said.
Restaurant owners and other merchants who rely on expensive equipment also need access to capital when there’s a breakdown or a need to expand to meet competition or take advantage of a market opportunity, Karr observed.
Capital for those purposes could dry up because just about anyone providing non-bank loans to small merchants could find themselves subject to the proposed legislation, including factoring companies, merchant cash advance companies, alternative lenders and non-bank commercial lenders, said the CFC’s Patterson.
Banks and credit unions are exempt, the bill says, but a page or two later it includes provisions written so broadly that it actually includes those institutions, said Ben Jackson, vice president of government relations at the Illinois Bankers Association.
Trade groups representing all of those financial institutions – including banks and non-banks – have joined small-business associations in working against passage SB 2865. “The most important thing is to make sure we’re coordinating with the other groups out there,” the SBFA’s Denis contended. “Actually, Illinois was good practice for the industry in how we’re going to go about dealing with attempts at regulation.”
Patterson of the CFC agreed that associations should coordinate their responses to proposed legislation. “We’ve tried to gather all the affected players in the space and have dialogue with them,” he maintained.
Even though that various associations reacting to the bill generally agreed on principles, their competing messages at first created a cacophony of proposals, according to some. “There was a lot of noise, and I think we’ll all learn from that,” Denis said. “The industry has to learn to speak with one voice to legislators.”
Citing the complexity of dealing with 50 states, 435 members of Congress and 100 senators, Denis said everyone with an interest in small-business lending must work together. “If we don’t, we lose,” he warned.
Many of the groups came together for the first time as they converged upon the Illinois capital of Springfield last month when the state’s Senate Committee on Financial Institutions convened a hearing on the bill. The committee allowed testimony at the hearing from three groups representing opponents. The groups huddled and chose Denis, Jackson and Martha Dreiling, OnDeck Capital Inc. vice president and head of operations.
City of Chicago Treasurer Kurt Summers was the only witness who testified in favor of the bill, according to Jackson. The idea of regulating non-bank commercial lenders in much the same way Illinois oversees lending to individuals arose in Summers’ office, said an aide to Illinois Sen. Jacqueline Collins, D-Chicago. Sen. Collins serves as chairperson of the Financial Institutions Committee and introduced to the bill in the senate.
Sen. Collins declined to be interviewed for this article, and Treasurer Summers and other officials in his of office did not respond to interview requests. However, published reports said Drew Beres, general counsel for Summers, has maintained that transparency, not underwriting, is the main goal. Talbott has met with Sen. Collins and said she’s interested primarily in transparency.
Support for the bill isn’t limited to the Chicago treasurer’s office. Some non-profit lending groups and think tanks back the proposed legislation, opponents agreed. The bill appeals to progressives attempting to shield the public from unsavory lending practices, they maintained.
Politicians may view their support of the bill as a way of burnishing their progressive credentials and establishing themselves as consumer advocates, said opponents of the legislation who requested anonymity. “It’s an important constituency,” one noted. “No one is against small business.”
After listening to testimony at the hearing, committee members voted to move the bill out of committee for further progress through the senate, Jackson said. Eight on the committee voted to move the bill forward, while two voted “present” and one was absent. But most of the senators on the committee said the legislation needs revision through amendments before it could become law, according to Jackson.
The legislative session was scheduled to end May 31. If the bill didn’t pass by then it could come up for consideration in a summer session if the General Assembly chooses to have one, Jackson said. If it does not pass during the summer, it could come to a vote during a two-week “veto session” in the fall or in an early January 2017 “lame duck session.” Unpassed legislation dies at that point and would have to be reintroduced in the regular session that begins later in January 2017, he noted.
Although time is becoming short for the proposed legislation, it’s a high-profile measure that could prompt action, particularly if amendments weaken the rule for underwriting, Jackson said. The Illinois General Assembly sometimes passes important legislation during lame duck sessions, he said, noting that a temporary increase in the state sales tax was enacted that way.
Whatever fate awaits SB 2865, some in the alternative funding business have suspected that the bill came about through an effort by banks to push non-banks out of the market. But cooperation among groups opposed to the proposed legislation appears to lay that notion to rest, according to several sources.
“I don’t get that impression,” Denis said of the allegation that bankers are colluding against alternative commercial lenders. “I think this shows banks and our industry can get together and share the same mission.”
Talbott of the ETA also counted himself among the disbelievers when it comes to conspiracy theories against alternative lenders. “I’d say that’s a misreading of the law and not the case,” he said. “Traditional banks oppose this because it would effectively reduce their options in the same space.”
The interests of banks and non-banks are beginning to coincide as the two sectors intertwine by forming coalitions, noted Jackson of the state bankers’ association. A number of sources cited mergers and partnerships that are occurring among the two types of institutions.
In one example, J.P. Morgan Chase & Co. is using OnDeck’s online technology to help make loans to small businesses. Meanwhile, in another example, SunTrust Banks Inc. has established an online lending division called LightStream.
At the same time, alternative funders who got their start with merchant cash advances and later added loans are contemplating what their world would be like if they turned their enterprises into businesses that more closely resembled banks.
And however the industries structure themselves, the need for small-business funding remains acute. Banks, non-banks and merchants agree that the Great Recession that began in 2007 and the regulation it spawned have discouraged banks from lending to small-businesses. The alternative small-business finance industry arose to fill the vacuum, sources said.
That demand draws attention and could lead to bouts of regulation. Although industry leaders say they’re not aware of legislation similar to Illinois SB 2865 pending in other states, they note that New York state legislators discussed small-business lending in April during a subject matter hearing. They also point out that California regulates commercial lending.
Many dread the potential for unintended results as a crazy quilt of regulation spreads across the nation with each state devising its own inconsistent or even conflicting standards. Keeping up with activity in 50 states – not to mention a few territories or protectorates – seems likely to prove daunting.
But mechanisms have been developed to ease the burden of tracking so many legislative and regulatory bodies. The CFC, for instance, employs a government relations team to monitor the states, Patterson said. The ETA combines software and people in the field to deal with the monitoring challenge.
And regulation at the state level can make sense because officials there live “close to the ground,” and thus have a better feel for how rules affect state residents than federal regulators could develop, Sec. Schneider said.
Easier accessibility can also keep make regulators more responsive than federal regulators, according to Sec. Schneider. “It’s easier to get ahold of me than (Director) Richard Cordray at the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau,” he said.
Also, state regulators don’t want to take a provincial view of commerce, Sec. Schneider noted. “As wonderful as Illinois is, we want to do business nationwide,” he joked.
State regulators should do a better job of coordinating among themselves, Sec. Schneider conceded, adding that they are making the attempt. Efforts are underway through the Conference of State Bank Supervisors, a trade association for officials, he said.
At the moment, state legislatures and federal regulators have small-business lending “squarely on their agenda,” the ETA’s Talbott observed. The U.S. Congress isn’t paying close attention to the industry right now because they’re preoccupied with the elections and the presidential nominating conventions, he said.
The goal in Illinois and elsewhere remains to encourage legislators to adopt a “go-slow approach” that affords enough time to understand how the industry operates and what proposed laws or regulations would do to change that, said Talbott.
At any rate, the industry should unite in a proactive effort to explain the business to legislators, according to Denis. “We need to work with them so that they understand how we fund small businesses,” he said. “That’s the way we can all win.”
Kabbage Boosts Platform Biz, Partners with Canadian Bank Nova Scotia
June 22, 2016Online lender Kabbage loans has partnered with Canada’s third-largest bank, Bank of Nova Scotia to offer online loans to small businesses.
Small businesses in Canada can apply for loans online and get a decision quickly. The program will be extended to businesses in Mexico later this year. Customers will have the flexibility to draw the funds as individual term loans, from as little as $1,000 in Canada and each loan can have its own repayment terms.
In an interview with AltFinanceDaily earlier this month, Kabbage co-founder Kathryn Petralia said that the company wants to grow its platform business with such partnerships. In April this year, Spanish bank Banco Santander said that it will use Kabbage’s technology to underwrite loans up to £100,000 the same day for loans that typically take 2-12 weeks to process.
Santander, Nova Scotia and ING together invested $135 million in Kabbage’s series E funding.
